Bảng động từ bất quy tắc lớp 6

Tổng hợp các động từ bất quy tắc lớp 6

1. Bảng động từ bất quy tắc lớp 6

	Nguyên thể (V1)	Quá khứ đơn (V2)	Quá khứ phân từ (V3)	Ý nghĩa
1	be	was, were	been	được
2	beat	beat	beaten	đánh bại
3	become	became	become	trở thành
4	begin	began	begun	bắt đầu
5	bet	bet	bet	đặt cược
6	bid	bid	bid	thầu
7	bind	bound	bound	buộc, kết thân
8	bite	bit	bitten	cắn
9	blow	blew	blown	thổi
10	break	broke	broken	đập vỡ
11	bring	brought	brought	mang lại
12	broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	phát sóng
13	build	built	built	xây dựng
14	buy	bought	bought	mua
15	catch	caught	caught	bắt
16	choose	chose	chosen	chọn
17	come	came	come	đến
18	cost	cost	cost	phải trả, trị giá
19	cut	cut	cut	cắt
20	dig	dug	dug	đào
21	do	did	done	làm
22	draw	drew	drawn	vẽ
23	drink	drank	drunk	uống
24	drive	drove	driven	lái xe
25	eat	ate	eaten	ăn
26	fall	fell	fallen	giảm
27	feed	fed	fed	cho ăn
28	feel	felt	felt	cảm thấy
29	fight	fought	fought	chiến đấu
30	find	found	found	tìm
31	fly	flew	flown	bay
32	forget	forgot	forgotten	quên
33	forgive	forgave	forgiven	tha thứ
34	get	got	got/gotten	có được
35	give	gave	given	cung cấp cho
36	go	went	gone	đi
37	grow	grew	grown	phát triển
38	hang	hung	hung	treo
39	have	had	had	có
40	hear	heard	heard	nghe
41	hide	hid	hidden	ẩn
42	hit	hit	hit	nhấn
43	hold	held	held	tổ chức
44	hurt	hurt	hurt	tổn thương
45	keep	kept	kept	giữ
46	know	knew	known	biết
47	lay	laid	laid	đặt, để
48	lead	led	led	dẫn
49	leave	left	left	lại
50	lend	lent	lent	cho vay
51	let	let	let	cho phép, để cho
52	lie	lay	lain	nói dối
53	lose	lost	lost	mất
54	make	made	made	làm
55	meet	met	met	đáp ứng
56	pay	paid	paid	trả
57	put	put	put	đặt, để
58	read	read	read	đọc
59	ride	rode	ridden	cưỡi (ngựa), đạp (xe)
60	ring	rang	rung	vòng
61	rise	rose	risen	tăng
62	run	ran	run	chạy
63	run	ran	run	chạy
64	say	said	said	nói
65	see	saw	seen	thấy
66	sell	sold	sold	bán
67	send	sent	sent	gửi
68	shut	shut	shut	đóng
69	sing	sang	sung	hát
70	sit	sat	sat	ngồi
71	sleep	slept	slept	ngủ
72	speak	spoke	spoken	nói
73	spend	spent	spent	chi tiêu
74	stand	stood	stood	đứng
75	sting	stung	stung	chọc tức
76	swim	swam	swum	bơi
77	swing	swung	swung	nhún nhảy
78	take	took	taken	có
79	teach	taught	taught	dạy
80	tell	told	told	nói
81	think	thought	thought	nghĩ
82	understand	understood	understood	hiểu
83	wake	woke	woken	thức
84	wear	wore	worn	mặc
85	win	won	won	giành chiến thắng
86	wind	wound	wound	thổi
87	write	wrote	written	viết

2. Một số mẹo học động từ bất quy tắc lớp 6

Vì việc học bảng động từ bắt quy tắc lớp 6 là khá khó vì nhìn chung chúng không có một quy luật nhất định khi chia theo dạng quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ. Tuy nhiên, nếu chú ý, có thể áp dụng các quy tắc chuyển đổi nhất định cho một số động từ.

2.1 Các động từ giữ nguyên dù chia ở V2 hay V3

Nguyên thể (V1)	Quá khứ đơn (V2)	Quá khứ phân từ (V3)	Ý nghĩa
bet	bet	bet	đặt cược
bid	bid	bid	thầu
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	phát sóng
cost	cost	cost	phải trả, trị giá
cut	cut	cut	cắt
hit	hit	hit	nhấn
hurt	hurt	hurt	tổn thương
let	let	let	cho phép, để cho
put	put	put	đặt, để
read	read	read	đọc
shut	shut	shut	đóng

2.2 Những động từ có dạng V1 và V3 giống nhau

Nguyên thể (V1)	Quá khứ đơn (V2)	Quá khứ phân từ (V3)	Ý nghĩa
become	became	become	trở thành
come	came	come	đến
run	ran	run	chạy

2.3 Những động từ có dạng V2 và V3 giống nhau

Nguyên thể (V1)	Quá khứ đơn (V2)	Quá khứ phân từ (V3)	Ý nghĩa
hang	hung	hung	treo
have	had	had	có
hear	heard	heard	nghe
hold	held	held	tổ chức
lead	led	led	dẫn
leave	left	left	lại
lose	lost	lost	mất
make	made	made	làm
sell	sold	sold	bán
sit	sat	sat	ngồi
tell	told	told	nói
stand	stood	stood	đứng
understand	understood	understood	hiểu
win	won	won	giành chiến thắng

2.4 Những động từ chia ở V2 và V3 có đuôi là “OUGHT” hoặc “AUGHT”

Nguyên thể (V1)	Quá khứ đơn (V2)	Quá khứ phân từ (V3)	Ý nghĩa
bring	brought	brought	mang lại
buy	bought	bought	mua
catch	caught	caught	bắt
fight	fought	fought	chiến đấu
teach	taught	taught	dạy
think	thought	thought	nghĩ

2.5 Những động từ V1 có tận cùng là “AY”, chuyển thành “AID” ở V2 và V3

Nguyên thể (V1)	Quá khứ đơn (V2)	Quá khứ phân từ (V3)	Ý nghĩa
say	said	said	nói
lay	laid	laid	đặt, để
pay	paid	paid	trả

Bảng động từ bất quy tắc lớp 6

Động từ nguyên thể	Quá khứ đơn	Quá khứ phân từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
abide	abodeabided	abodeabided	tồn tạichịu đựng	He abided in the wilderness for forty days.
arise	arose	arisen	thức dậyphát sinh	We arose early on Christmas morning.
awake	awoke	awoken	thứcđánh thức	She awoke me at seven.
be	waswere	been	thì, là, ở	The food was already on the table.
bear	bore	borneborn	mangchịu đựngsinh,đẻ	She was born in London.
become	became	become	trở nên, trở thành	He has just become a father.
befall	befell	befallen	xảy ra, xảy đến	Should any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter.
begin	began	begun	bắt đầu	The discussion began much later than expected.
behold	beheld	beheld	nhìn ngắm	The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.
bend	bent	bent	cong,bẻ cong	I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
beset	beset	beset	bao quanh, vây quanh	They were beset with foes on every side.
bespeak	bespoke	bespoken	chứng tỏ, cho thấy	His letter bespoke his willingness to help.
bid	bid	bid	trả giá – đấu giá	She knew she couldn’t afford it, so she didn’t bid.
bind	bound	bound	buộc, trói	The prisoner was bound hand and foot.
bleed	bled	bled	chảy máu	He bled heavily in the accident.
blow	blew	blown	thổi, bị thổi	The letter blew away and I had to run after it.
break	broke	broken	đập vỡvỡ	The dish fell to the floor and broke.
breed	bred	bred	nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ	His main income comes from breeding cattle.
bring	brought	brought	mang đến	They brought home a small dog.
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	phát thanh	The tennis championship is broadcast live to several different countries.
build	built	built	xây dựng	These old houses are built of stones.
burn	burntburned	burntburned	đốt cháy, làm bỏng	She burnt his old love letters.
buy	bought	bought	mua	I bought my camera from a friend of mine.
cast	cast	cast	quăng, ném, liệng, thả	The knight cast the sword far out into the lake.
catch	caught	caught	bắt, chụp, túm	He caught the last train to London yesterday.
chide	chidedchid	chidedchidchidden	mắng chửi	She chided him for his bad manners.
choose	chose	chosen	chọn, lựa chọn	I’ve chosen Luis a present.
cleave	clovecleftcleaved	clovencleftcleaved	chẻ, bổ	He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time.
come	came	come	đến	Has she come yet?
cost	cost	cost	đáng giá, phải trả	The book costs 20 dollars.
crow	crewcrowed	crewcrowed	gáy (gà)nói bi bô	My cock crows repeatedly in the morning.
cut	cut	cut	cắt	Where did you have your hair cut?
deal	dealt	dealt	phân phátgiao thiệpgiải quyết	She’s used to dealing with difficult customers.
dig	dug	dug	đào	The hole was dug in 30 minutes.
dive	diveddove	diveddove	lặn, lao xuống	They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side.
draw	drew	drawn	vẽ, kéo	The children drew pictures of their families.
dream	dreameddreamt	dreameddreamt	mơ	I dreamed that I had a baby.
drink	drank	drunk	uống	I didn’t drink at all while I was pregnant.
drive	drove	driven	lái xe	I drove my daughter to school.
dwell	dwelt	dwelt	trú ngụ, ở	She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years.
eat	ate	eaten	ăn	I ate bread for breakfast this morning.
fall	fell	fallen	ngã, rơi	He fell badly and broke his leg.
feed	fed	fed	cho ăn	I usually feed the neighbour’s cat while she’s away.
feel	felt	felt	cảm thấy	Never in her life had she felt so happy.
fight	fought	fought	chiến đấu	They fought against the South.
find	found	found	phát hiện, tìm thấy	I’ve just found a ten-pound note in my pocket.
flee	fled	fled	chạy trốn	She fled from the room in tears.
fling	flung	flung	quăng, liệng	He flung the letter into the fire.
fly	flew	flown	bay, đi máy bay	We flew to Paris.
forbear	forbore	forborne	nhịn	He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him.
forbid	forbadeforbad	forbidden	cấm, ngăn cấm	Smoking is forbidden in the cinema.
forecast	forecastforecasted	forecastforecasted	dự đoán, dự báo	Snow has been forecast for tonight.
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	thấy trước	A lot of problems have been foreseen.
forget	forgot	forgotten	quên	I forgot to tell you the news.
forgive	forgave	forgiven	tha thứ	She forgave me for everything wrong I had done.
forsake	forsook	forsaken	ruồng bỏ	He forsook me when I needed him most.
freeze	froze	frozen	đông,làm đông lại	Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C.
get	got	gotgotten	có được	I got a call from Phil last night.
give	gave	given	cho	They never gave me a chance.
go	went	gone	đi	I went to Paris last summer.
grind	ground	ground	xay, nghiền	They had ground coffee before going to work this morning.
grow	grew	grown	lớn lên, phát triển	Coffee is grown in Vietnam.
hang	hung	hung	treo	Many of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery.
hear	heard	heard	nghe thấy	She heard a noise outside.
hide	hid	hidden	ẩn, trốn, nấp	She used to hide her diary under her pillow.
hit	hit	hit	đánh	Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.
hurt	hurt	hurt	đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương	She was badly hurt when he left her.
input	input	input	cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử)	I’ve spent the morning inputting datainto the computer.
keep	kept	kept	giữ	She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive.
kneel	kneltkneeled	kneltkneeled	quỳ	She knelt down beside the child.
knit	knitknitted	knitknitted	đan	My granny knitted me some gloves.
know	knew	known	biết	They have known each other for years.
lay	laid	laid	đặt, để	She laid the baby on the bed.
lead	led	led	dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo	She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday.
learn	learnedlearnt	learnedlearnt	học	I’ve learned a lot about computers since I started work here.
leave	left	left	rời đi,để lại	He left the house by the back door.
lend	lent	lent	cho mượn	He lent me some money.
let	let	let	cho phép, để cho	At last my father let me go out with my friends.
lie	lay	lain	nằm	A cat lay in front of the fire.
light	litlighted	litlighted	thắp (đèn)soi sáng	He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.
lose	lost	lost	mất, làm mất	I’ve just lost my ticket.
make	made	made	làm, chế tạo, sản xuất	He’d made a chocolate cake.
mean	meant	meant	có nghĩa làhàm ý	What does this word mean?
meet	met	met	gặp	They met at work.
mislay	mislaid	mislaid	để mất, để thất lạc	I seem to have mislaid my pen.
misread	misread	misread	đọc nhầm	I thought the chemist had misread my prescription.
misspell	misspelt	misspelt	viết sai chính tả	He appologized for misspelling my name.
mistake	mistook	mistaken	nhầm lẫn	I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	hiểu lầm	He seems to have misunderstood me.
outdo	outdid	outdone	làm giỏi hơn	When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class.
outgrow	outgrew	outgrown	lớn nhanh hơn	The company outgrew its office space.
outsell	outsold	outsold	bán chạy hơn	CDs soon began to outsell records.
overcome	overcame	overcome	vượt qua	Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.
overeat	overate	overeaten	ăn nhiều quá	He overate and became overweight.
overhang	overhung	overhung	nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng	Several large trees overhang the path.
overhear	overheard	overheard	nghe trộm	I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning.
overlay	overlaid	overlaid	che, phủ lên trên	The table is overlaid with a tablecloth.
oversee	oversaw	overseen	trôm nomquan sát	As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company’s advertising.
oversleep	overslept	overslept	ngủ quên	I missed the train this morning because I overslept again.
overtake	overtook	overtaken	bắt kịpvượtxảy ra bất thình lình	Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe.
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown	lật đổ	His government was overthrown in 1970.
pay	paid	paid	trả, nộp, thanh toán	I paid the driver with cash.
prove	proved	provedproven	chứng minh,chứng tỏ	They proved him innocent.
put	put	put	đặt, để	Where have you put the keys?
read	read	read	đọc	Your handwriting is so untidy I can’t read it.
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	xây dựng lại	The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425.
remake	remade	remade	làm lại	A French film was remade in Hollywood as ‘Three Men and a Baby’.
repay	repaid	repaid	hoàn lại tiền	She repaid her mother the loan.
resell	resold	resold	bán lại	He resold the bike after a long time of use.
retake	retook	retaken	chiếm lại	In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed.
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	viết lại	She didn’t like the letter and rewrote it.
ride	rode	ridden	cưỡi	I learned to ride a bike when I was six.
ring	rang	rung	rung chuông	The boss rang to say he would be back at 4:30.
rise	rose	risen	dậylênmọc	The balloon rose gently up into the air.
run	ran	run	chạy	They boy ran away when he saw his father.
say	said	said	nói	She said goodbye to all her friends and left.
see	saw	seen	nhìn thấygặphiểu	I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday.
seek	sought	sought	tìm kiếm	He has been seeking a job for years.
sell	sold	sold	bán	I sold him my car for $1,000
send	sent	sent	gửi	I sent it by sea.
shake	shook	shaken	rung, lắc	The explosion shook buildings for miles around.
shine	shone	shone	chiếu sáng	The sun shone all afternoon.
shoot	shot	shot	bắn	She was shot three times in the head.
show	showed	shown	chỉ racho xemchiếu	On this map, urban areas are shown in grey.
shut	shut	shut	đóng	Mary shut her book and put it down on the table.
sing	sang	sung	hát	She sang her baby to sleep every night.
sink	sank	sunk	chìm	The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912.
sit	sat	sat	ngồi	He came and sat down next to me.
sleep	slept	slept	ngủ	I slept late on Sunday morning.
slide	slid	slid	trượt, lướt	He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends.
smell	smelt	smelt	ngửi, đánh hơi	Humans can’t smell as well as dogs.
sow	sowed	sowedsown	gieo trồnggieo rắc	Sow the seeds in pots.
speak	spoke	spoken	nói	English is spoken in America.
speed	spedspeeded	spedspeeded	di chuyển nhanh,làm tăng tốc độ	The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour.
spell	spelledspelt	spelledspeltl	đánh vần, viết vần	He spelt out his name quickly and ran away.
spend	spent	spent	tiêu xài	Money should be spent in a right way.
spill	spilledspilt	spilledspilt	tràn, đổ ra	I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.
spoil	spoiledspoilt	spoiledspoilt	làm hỏng	The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline.
spread	spread	spread	lan trànlan truyền	The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind.
spring	sprang	sprung	chảy (nước)bật lên, nảy ra	I sprang out of bed to answer the door.
stand	stood	stood	đứng	Stand still and be quiet!
steal	stole	stolen	trộm	The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen.
stick	stuck	stuck	ghim vào, đính vào	He stuck up a notice on the board.
sting	stung	stung	châmđốt	I got stung by a bee yesterday.
strike	struck	struck	đánh, đập, điểmđình công	Have you ever been struck by lightning?
swear	swore	sworn	tuyên thệ	She swore that she didn’t know what had happened to the money.
sweep	swept	swept	quét	When I came she was sweeping the floor.
swell	swelled	swelledswollen	sưng, phồng	Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt.
swim	swam	swum	bơi	I swam two miles this morning.
teach	taught	taught	dạy	Who taught you to cook?
tear	tore	torn	xé, rách	I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up.
tell	told	told	kể, bảo	I told her to go home.
think	thought	thought	nghĩ, suy nghĩ	Salmon used to be thought expensive.
throw	threw	thrown	ném	She threw herself into a chair, exhausted.
undercut	undercut	undercut	ra giá thấp hơn	They claim to undercut their competitors by at least 5%.
undergo	underwent	undergone	kinh quatrải qua	She underwent an operation last year.
underlie	underlay	underlain	nằm dướilà nền tảng, cơ sở	Careful planning underlies all our decisions.
underpay	underpaid	underpaid	trả lương thấp	Many workers are now underpaid.
undersell	undersold	undersold	bán rẻ hơn	A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store.
understand	understood	understood	hiểu	My wife doesn’t understand me.
undertake	undertook	undertaken	thực thiđảm nhiệm	Students are required to undertake simple experiments.
underwrite	underwrote	underwritten	bảo hiểmtài trợ	His bank underwrote this event.
wake	wokewaked	wokenwaked	thức giấcđánh thức	I woke up with a headache.
wear	worn	worn	mặc	He wears glasses for reading.
wed	wedwedded	wedwedded	kết hôn	The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement.
wet	wetwetted	wetwetted	làm ẩm	He wetted his children’s clothes.
win	won	won	chiến thắng	Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup?
write	wrote	written	viết	I wrote my sister a letter.

Lớp 6

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