Bảng động từ bất quy tắc lớp 6

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Tổng hợp các động từ bất quy tắc lớp 6

1. Bảng động từ bất quy tắc lớp 6

Nguyên thể (V1)Quá khứ đơn (V2)Quá khứ phân từ (V3)Ý nghĩa
1bewas, werebeenđược
2beatbeatbeatenđánh bại
3becomebecamebecometrở thành
4beginbeganbegunbắt đầu
5betbetbetđặt cược
6bidbidbidthầu
7bindboundboundbuộc, kết thân
8bitebitbittencắn
9blowblewblownthổi
10breakbrokebrokenđập vỡ
11bringbroughtbroughtmang lại
12broadcastbroadcastbroadcastphát sóng
13buildbuiltbuiltxây dựng
14buyboughtboughtmua
15catchcaughtcaughtbắt
16choosechosechosenchọn
17comecamecomeđến
18costcostcostphải trả, trị giá
19cutcutcutcắt
20digdugdugđào
21dodiddonelàm
22drawdrewdrawnvẽ
23drinkdrankdrunkuống
24drivedrovedrivenlái xe
25eatateeatenăn
26fallfellfallengiảm
27feedfedfedcho ăn
28feelfeltfeltcảm thấy
29fightfoughtfoughtchiến đấu
30findfoundfoundtìm
31flyflewflownbay
32forgetforgotforgottenquên
33forgiveforgaveforgiventha thứ
34getgotgot/gottencó được
35givegavegivencung cấp cho
36gowentgoneđi
37growgrewgrownphát triển
38hanghunghungtreo
39havehadhad
40hearheardheardnghe
41hidehidhiddenẩn
42hithithitnhấn
43holdheldheldtổ chức
44hurthurthurttổn thương
45keepkeptkeptgiữ
46knowknewknownbiết
47laylaidlaidđặt, để
48leadledleddẫn
49leaveleftleftlại
50lendlentlentcho vay
51letletletcho phép, để cho
52lielaylainnói dối
53loselostlostmất
54makemademadelàm
55meetmetmetđáp ứng
56paypaidpaidtrả
57putputputđặt, để
58readreadreadđọc
59rideroderiddencưỡi (ngựa), đạp (xe)
60ringrangrungvòng
61riseroserisentăng
62runranrunchạy
63runranrunchạy
64saysaidsaidnói
65seesawseenthấy
66sellsoldsoldbán
67sendsentsentgửi
68shutshutshutđóng
69singsangsunghát
70sitsatsatngồi
71sleepsleptsleptngủ
72speakspokespokennói
73spendspentspentchi tiêu
74standstoodstoodđứng
75stingstungstungchọc tức
76swimswamswumbơi
77swingswungswungnhún nhảy
78taketooktaken
79teachtaughttaughtdạy
80telltoldtoldnói
81thinkthoughtthoughtnghĩ
82understandunderstoodunderstoodhiểu
83wakewokewokenthức
84wearworewornmặc
85winwonwongiành chiến thắng
86windwoundwoundthổi
87writewrotewrittenviết

2. Một số mẹo học động từ bất quy tắc lớp 6

Vì việc học bảng động từ bắt quy tắc lớp 6 là khá khó vì nhìn chung chúng không có một quy luật nhất định khi chia theo dạng quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ. Tuy nhiên, nếu chú ý, có thể áp dụng các quy tắc chuyển đổi nhất định cho một số động từ.

2.1 Các động từ giữ nguyên dù chia ở V2 hay V3

Nguyên thể (V1)Quá khứ đơn (V2)Quá khứ phân từ (V3)Ý nghĩa
betbetbetđặt cược
bidbidbidthầu
broadcastbroadcastbroadcastphát sóng
costcostcostphải trả, trị giá
cutcutcutcắt
hithithitnhấn
hurthurthurttổn thương
letletletcho phép, để cho
putputputđặt, để
readreadreadđọc
shutshutshutđóng

2.2 Những động từ có dạng V1 và V3 giống nhau

Nguyên thể (V1)Quá khứ đơn (V2)Quá khứ phân từ (V3)Ý nghĩa
becomebecamebecometrở thành
comecamecomeđến
runranrunchạy

2.3 Những động từ có dạng V2 và V3 giống nhau

Nguyên thể (V1)Quá khứ đơn (V2)Quá khứ phân từ (V3)Ý nghĩa
hanghunghungtreo
havehadhad
hearheardheardnghe
holdheldheldtổ chức
leadledleddẫn
leaveleftleftlại
loselostlostmất
makemademadelàm
sellsoldsoldbán
sitsatsatngồi
telltoldtoldnói
standstoodstoodđứng
understandunderstoodunderstoodhiểu
winwonwongiành chiến thắng

2.4 Những động từ chia ở V2 và V3 có đuôi là “OUGHT” hoặc “AUGHT”

Nguyên thể (V1)Quá khứ đơn (V2)Quá khứ phân từ (V3)Ý nghĩa
bringbroughtbroughtmang lại
buyboughtboughtmua
catchcaughtcaughtbắt
fightfoughtfoughtchiến đấu
teachtaughttaughtdạy
thinkthoughtthoughtnghĩ

2.5 Những động từ V1 có tận cùng là “AY”, chuyển thành “AID” ở V2 và V3

Nguyên thể (V1)Quá khứ đơn (V2)Quá khứ phân từ (V3)Ý nghĩa
saysaidsaidnói
laylaidlaidđặt, để
paypaidpaidtrả

Bảng động từ bất quy tắc lớp 6

Động từ nguyên thểQuá khứ đơnQuá khứ phân từNghĩaVí dụ
abideabodeabidedabodeabidedtồn tạichịu đựngHe abided in the wilderness for forty days.
arisearosearisenthức dậyphát sinhWe arose early on Christmas morning.
awakeawokeawokenthứcđánh thứcShe awoke me at seven.
bewaswerebeenthì, là, ởThe food was already on the table.
bearborebornebornmangchịu đựngsinh,đẻShe was born in London.
becomebecamebecometrở nên, trở thànhHe has just become a father.
befallbefellbefallenxảy ra, xảy đếnShould any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter.
beginbeganbegunbắt đầuThe discussion began much later than expected.
beholdbeheldbeheldnhìn ngắmThe new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.
bendbentbentcong,bẻ congI bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
besetbesetbesetbao quanh, vây quanhThey were beset with foes on every side.
bespeakbespokebespokenchứng tỏ, cho thấyHis letter bespoke his willingness to help.
bidbidbidtrả giá – đấu giáShe knew she couldn’t afford it, so she didn’t bid.
bindboundboundbuộc, tróiThe prisoner was bound hand and foot.
bleedbledbledchảy máuHe bled heavily in the accident.
blowblewblownthổi, bị thổiThe letter blew away and I had to run after it.
breakbrokebrokenđập vỡvỡThe dish fell to the floor and broke.

breed
bredbrednuôi nấng, dạy dỗHis main income comes from breeding cattle.
bringbroughtbroughtmang đếnThey brought home a small dog.
broadcastbroadcastbroadcastphát thanhThe tennis championship is broadcast live to several different countries.
buildbuiltbuiltxây dựngThese old houses are built of stones.
burnburntburnedburntburnedđốt cháy, làm bỏngShe burnt his old love letters.
buyboughtboughtmuaI bought my camera from a friend of mine.
castcastcastquăng, ném, liệng, thảThe knight cast the sword far out into the lake.
catchcaughtcaughtbắt, chụp, túmHe caught the last train to London yesterday.
chidechidedchidchidedchidchiddenmắng chửiShe chided him for his bad manners.
choosechosechosenchọn, lựa chọnI’ve chosen Luis a present.
cleaveclovecleftcleavedclovencleftcleavedchẻ, bổHe clove his way through the crowd to get there on time.
comecamecomeđếnHas she come yet?
costcostcostđáng giá, phải trảThe book costs 20 dollars.
crowcrewcrowedcrewcrowedgáy (gà)nói bi bôMy cock crows repeatedly in the morning.
cutcutcutcắtWhere did you have your hair cut?
dealdealtdealtphân phátgiao thiệpgiải quyếtShe’s used to dealing with difficult customers.
digdugdugđàoThe hole was dug in 30 minutes.
divediveddovediveddovelặn, lao xuốngThey ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side.
drawdrewdrawnvẽ, kéoThe children drew pictures of their families.
dreamdreameddreamtdreameddreamtI dreamed that I had a baby.
drinkdrankdrunkuốngI didn’t drink at all while I was pregnant.
drivedrovedrivenlái xeI drove my daughter to school.
dwelldweltdwelttrú ngụ, ởShe dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years.
eatateeatenănI ate bread for breakfast this morning.
fallfellfallenngã, rơiHe fell badly and broke his leg.
feedfedfedcho ănI usually feed the neighbour’s cat while she’s away.
feelfeltfeltcảm thấyNever in her life had she felt so happy.
fightfoughtfoughtchiến đấuThey fought against the South.
findfoundfoundphát hiện, tìm thấyI’ve just found a ten-pound note in my pocket.
fleefledfledchạy trốnShe fled from the room in tears.
flingflungflungquăng, liệngHe flung the letter into the fire.
flyflewflownbay, đi máy bayWe flew to Paris.
forbearforboreforbornenhịnHe performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him.
forbidforbadeforbadforbiddencấm, ngăn cấmSmoking is forbidden in the cinema.
forecastforecastforecastedforecastforecasteddự đoán, dự báoSnow has been forecast for tonight.
foreseeforesawforeseenthấy trướcA lot of problems have been foreseen.
forgetforgotforgottenquênI forgot to tell you the news.
forgiveforgaveforgiventha thứShe forgave me for everything wrong I had done.
forsakeforsookforsakenruồng bỏHe forsook me when I needed him most.
freezefrozefrozenđông,làm đông lạiWater freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C.
getgotgotgottencó đượcI got a call from Phil last night.
givegavegivenchoThey never gave me a chance.
gowentgoneđiI went to Paris last summer.
grindgroundgroundxay, nghiềnThey had ground coffee before going to work this morning.
growgrewgrownlớn lên, phát triểnCoffee is grown in Vietnam.
hanghunghungtreoMany of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery.
hearheardheardnghe thấyShe heard a noise outside.
hidehidhiddenẩn, trốn, nấpShe used to hide her diary under her pillow.
hithithitđánhTeachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.
hurthurthurtđau, làm đau, làm tổn thươngShe was badly hurt when he left her.
inputinputinputcung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử)I’ve spent the morning inputting datainto the computer.
keepkeptkeptgiữShe kept her money in a secret place while she was alive.
kneelkneltkneeledkneltkneeledquỳShe knelt down beside the child.
knitknitknittedknitknittedđanMy granny knitted me some gloves.
knowknewknownbiếtThey have known each other for years.
laylaidlaidđặt, đểShe laid the baby on the bed.
leadledleddẫn dắt, lãnh đạoShe was the girl who led the discussion yesterday.
learnlearnedlearntlearnedlearnthọcI’ve learned a lot about computers since I started work here.
leaveleftleftrời đi,để lạiHe left the house by the back door.
lendlentlentcho mượnHe lent me some money.
letletletcho phép, để choAt last my father let me go out with my friends.
lielaylainnằmA cat lay in front of the fire.
lightlitlightedlitlightedthắp (đèn)soi sángHe lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.
loselostlostmất, làm mấtI’ve just lost my ticket.
makemademadelàm, chế tạo, sản xuấtHe’d made a chocolate cake.
meanmeantmeantcó nghĩa làhàm ýWhat does this word mean?
meetmetmetgặpThey met at work.
mislaymislaidmislaidđể mất, để thất lạcI seem to have mislaid my pen.
misreadmisreadmisreadđọc nhầmI thought the chemist had misread my prescription.
misspellmisspeltmisspeltviết sai chính tảHe appologized for misspelling my name.
mistakemistookmistakennhầm lẫnI mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.
misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodhiểu lầmHe seems to have misunderstood me.
outdooutdidoutdonelàm giỏi hơnWhen a student, he outdid everyone else in the class.
outgrowoutgrewoutgrownlớn nhanh hơnThe company outgrew its office space.
outselloutsoldoutsoldbán chạy hơnCDs soon began to outsell records.
overcomeovercameovercomevượt quaEventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.
overeatoverateovereatenăn nhiều quáHe overate and became overweight.
overhangoverhungoverhungnhô lên trên, treo lơ lửngSeveral large trees overhang the path.
overhearoverheardoverheardnghe trộmI overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning.
overlayoverlaidoverlaidche, phủ lên trênThe table is overlaid with a tablecloth.
overseeoversawoverseentrôm nomquan sátAs marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company’s advertising.
oversleepoversleptoversleptngủ quênI missed the train this morning because I overslept again.
overtakeovertookovertakenbắt kịpvượtxảy ra bất thình lìnhOur US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe.
overthrowoverthrewoverthrownlật đổHis government was overthrown in 1970.
paypaidpaidtrả, nộp, thanh toánI paid the driver with cash.
proveprovedprovedprovenchứng minh,chứng tỏThey proved him innocent.
putputputđặt, đểWhere have you put the keys?
readreadreadđọcYour handwriting is so untidy I can’t read it.
rebuildrebuiltrebuiltxây dựng lạiThe cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425.
remakeremaderemadelàm lạiA French film was remade in Hollywood as ‘Three Men and a Baby’.
repayrepaidrepaidhoàn lại tiềnShe repaid her mother the loan.
resellresoldresoldbán lạiHe resold the bike after a long time of use.
retakeretookretakenchiếm lạiIn the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed.
rewriterewroterewrittenviết lạiShe didn’t like the letter and rewrote it.
rideroderiddencưỡiI learned to ride a bike when I was six.
ringrangrungrung chuôngThe boss rang to say he would be back at 4:30.
riseroserisendậylênmọcThe balloon rose gently up into the air.
runranrunchạyThey boy ran away when he saw his father.
saysaidsaidnóiShe said goodbye to all her friends and left.
seesawseennhìn thấygặphiểuI saw an old friend on the way home yesterday.
seeksoughtsoughttìm kiếmHe has been seeking a job for years.
sellsoldsoldbánI sold him my car for $1,000
sendsentsentgửiI sent it by sea.
shakeshookshakenrung, lắcThe explosion shook buildings for miles around.
shineshoneshonechiếu sángThe sun shone all afternoon.
shootshotshotbắnShe was shot three times in the head.
showshowedshownchỉ racho xemchiếuOn this map, urban areas are shown in grey.
shutshutshutđóngMary shut her book and put it down on the table.
singsangsunghátShe sang her baby to sleep every night.
sinksanksunkchìmThe Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912.
sitsatsatngồiHe came and sat down next to me.
sleepsleptsleptngủI slept late on Sunday morning.
slideslidslidtrượt, lướtHe had slid on the floor before going out with his friends.
smellsmeltsmeltngửi, đánh hơiHumans can’t smell as well as dogs.
sowsowedsowedsowngieo trồnggieo rắcSow the seeds in pots.
speakspokespokennóiEnglish is spoken in America.
speedspedspeededspedspeededdi chuyển nhanh,làm tăng tốc độThe train sped along at over 120 miles per hour.
spellspelledspeltspelledspeltlđánh vần, viết vầnHe spelt out his name quickly and ran away.
spendspentspenttiêu xàiMoney should be spent in a right way.
spillspilledspiltspilledspilttràn, đổ raI spilt coffee on my silk shirt.
spoilspoiledspoiltspoiledspoiltlàm hỏngThe oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline.
spreadspreadspreadlan trànlan truyềnThe fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind.
springsprangsprungchảy (nước)bật lên, nảy raI sprang out of bed to answer the door.
standstoodstoodđứngStand still and be quiet!
stealstolestolentrộmThe number of cars which are stolen every year has risen.
stickstuckstuckghim vào, đính vàoHe stuck up a notice on the board.
stingstungstungchâmđốtI got stung by a bee yesterday.
strikestruckstruckđánh, đập, điểmđình côngHave you ever been struck by lightning?
swearsworesworntuyên thệShe swore that she didn’t know what had happened to the money.
sweepsweptsweptquétWhen I came she was sweeping the floor.
swellswelledswelledswollensưng, phồngHer toe swelled quickly and really hurt.
swimswamswumbơiI swam two miles this morning.
teachtaughttaughtdạyWho taught you to cook?
teartoretornxé, ráchI tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up.
telltoldtoldkể, bảoI told her to go home.
thinkthoughtthoughtnghĩ, suy nghĩSalmon used to be thought expensive.
throwthrewthrownnémShe threw herself into a chair, exhausted.
undercutundercutundercutra giá thấp hơnThey claim to undercut their competitors by at least 5%.
undergounderwentundergonekinh quatrải quaShe underwent an operation last year.
underlieunderlayunderlainnằm dướilà nền tảng, cơ sởCareful planning underlies all our decisions.
underpayunderpaidunderpaidtrả lương thấpMany workers are now underpaid.
undersellundersoldundersoldbán rẻ hơnA big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store.
understandunderstoodunderstoodhiểuMy wife doesn’t understand me.
undertakeundertookundertakenthực thiđảm nhiệmStudents are required to undertake simple experiments.
underwriteunderwroteunderwrittenbảo hiểmtài trợHis bank underwrote this event.
wakewokewakedwokenwakedthức giấcđánh thứcI woke up with a headache.
wearwornwornmặcHe wears glasses for reading.
wedwedweddedwedweddedkết hônThe couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement.
wetwetwettedwetwettedlàm ẩmHe wetted his children’s clothes.
winwonwonchiến thắngWhich year was it that Italy won the World Cup?
writewrotewrittenviếtI wrote my sister a letter.

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