Động từ nguyên thể | Quá khứ đơn | Quá khứ phân từ | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
abide | abodeabided | abodeabided | tồn tạichịu đựng | He abided in the wilderness for forty days. |
arise | arose | arisen | thức dậyphát sinh | We arose early on Christmas morning. |
awake | awoke | awoken | thứcđánh thức | She awoke me at seven. |
be | waswere | been | thì, là, ở | The food was already on the table. |
bear | bore | borneborn | mangchịu đựngsinh,đẻ | She was born in London. |
become | became | become | trở nên, trở thành | He has just become a father. |
befall | befell | befallen | xảy ra, xảy đến | Should any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter. |
begin | began | begun | bắt đầu | The discussion began much later than expected. |
behold | beheld | beheld | nhìn ngắm | The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold. |
bend | bent | bent | cong,bẻ cong | I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road. |
beset | beset | beset | bao quanh, vây quanh | They were beset with foes on every side. |
bespeak | bespoke | bespoken | chứng tỏ, cho thấy | His letter bespoke his willingness to help. |
bid | bid | bid | trả giá – đấu giá | She knew she couldn’t afford it, so she didn’t bid. |
bind | bound | bound | buộc, trói | The prisoner was bound hand and foot. |
bleed | bled | bled | chảy máu | He bled heavily in the accident. |
blow | blew | blown | thổi, bị thổi | The letter blew away and I had to run after it. |
break | broke | broken | đập vỡvỡ | The dish fell to the floor and broke. |
breed | bred | bred | nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ | His main income comes from breeding cattle. |
bring | brought | brought | mang đến | They brought home a small dog. |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | phát thanh | The tennis championship is broadcast live to several different countries. |
build | built | built | xây dựng | These old houses are built of stones. |
burn | burntburned | burntburned | đốt cháy, làm bỏng | She burnt his old love letters. |
buy | bought | bought | mua | I bought my camera from a friend of mine. |
cast | cast | cast | quăng, ném, liệng, thả | The knight cast the sword far out into the lake. |
catch | caught | caught | bắt, chụp, túm | He caught the last train to London yesterday. |
chide | chidedchid | chidedchidchidden | mắng chửi | She chided him for his bad manners. |
choose | chose | chosen | chọn, lựa chọn | I’ve chosen Luis a present. |
cleave | clovecleftcleaved | clovencleftcleaved | chẻ, bổ | He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time. |
come | came | come | đến | Has she come yet? |
cost | cost | cost | đáng giá, phải trả | The book costs 20 dollars. |
crow | crewcrowed | crewcrowed | gáy (gà)nói bi bô | My cock crows repeatedly in the morning. |
cut | cut | cut | cắt | Where did you have your hair cut? |
deal | dealt | dealt | phân phátgiao thiệpgiải quyết | She’s used to dealing with difficult customers. |
dig | dug | dug | đào | The hole was dug in 30 minutes. |
dive | diveddove | diveddove | lặn, lao xuống | They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side. |
draw | drew | drawn | vẽ, kéo | The children drew pictures of their families. |
dream | dreameddreamt | dreameddreamt | mơ | I dreamed that I had a baby. |
drink | drank | drunk | uống | I didn’t drink at all while I was pregnant. |
drive | drove | driven | lái xe | I drove my daughter to school. |
dwell | dwelt | dwelt | trú ngụ, ở | She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years. |
eat | ate | eaten | ăn | I ate bread for breakfast this morning. |
fall | fell | fallen | ngã, rơi | He fell badly and broke his leg. |
feed | fed | fed | cho ăn | I usually feed the neighbour’s cat while she’s away. |
feel | felt | felt | cảm thấy | Never in her life had she felt so happy. |
fight | fought | fought | chiến đấu | They fought against the South. |
find | found | found | phát hiện, tìm thấy | I’ve just found a ten-pound note in my pocket. |
flee | fled | fled | chạy trốn | She fled from the room in tears. |
fling | flung | flung | quăng, liệng | He flung the letter into the fire. |
fly | flew | flown | bay, đi máy bay | We flew to Paris. |
forbear | forbore | forborne | nhịn | He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him. |
forbid | forbadeforbad | forbidden | cấm, ngăn cấm | Smoking is forbidden in the cinema. |
forecast | forecastforecasted | forecastforecasted | dự đoán, dự báo | Snow has been forecast for tonight. |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen | thấy trước | A lot of problems have been foreseen. |
forget | forgot | forgotten | quên | I forgot to tell you the news. |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | tha thứ | She forgave me for everything wrong I had done. |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | ruồng bỏ | He forsook me when I needed him most. |
freeze | froze | frozen | đông,làm đông lại | Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C. |
get | got | gotgotten | có được | I got a call from Phil last night. |
give | gave | given | cho | They never gave me a chance. |
go | went | gone | đi | I went to Paris last summer. |
grind | ground | ground | xay, nghiền | They had ground coffee before going to work this morning. |
grow | grew | grown | lớn lên, phát triển | Coffee is grown in Vietnam. |
hang | hung | hung | treo | Many of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery. |
hear | heard | heard | nghe thấy | She heard a noise outside. |
hide | hid | hidden | ẩn, trốn, nấp | She used to hide her diary under her pillow. |
hit | hit | hit | đánh | Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils. |
hurt | hurt | hurt | đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương | She was badly hurt when he left her. |
input | input | input | cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử) | I’ve spent the morning inputting datainto the computer. |
keep | kept | kept | giữ | She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive. |
kneel | kneltkneeled | kneltkneeled | quỳ | She knelt down beside the child. |
knit | knitknitted | knitknitted | đan | My granny knitted me some gloves. |
know | knew | known | biết | They have known each other for years. |
lay | laid | laid | đặt, để | She laid the baby on the bed. |
lead | led | led | dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo | She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday. |
learn | learnedlearnt | learnedlearnt | học | I’ve learned a lot about computers since I started work here. |
leave | left | left | rời đi,để lại | He left the house by the back door. |
lend | lent | lent | cho mượn | He lent me some money. |
let | let | let | cho phép, để cho | At last my father let me go out with my friends. |
lie | lay | lain | nằm | A cat lay in front of the fire. |
light | litlighted | litlighted | thắp (đèn)soi sáng | He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour. |
lose | lost | lost | mất, làm mất | I’ve just lost my ticket. |
make | made | made | làm, chế tạo, sản xuất | He’d made a chocolate cake. |
mean | meant | meant | có nghĩa làhàm ý | What does this word mean? |
meet | met | met | gặp | They met at work. |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid | để mất, để thất lạc | I seem to have mislaid my pen. |
misread | misread | misread | đọc nhầm | I thought the chemist had misread my prescription. |
misspell | misspelt | misspelt | viết sai chính tả | He appologized for misspelling my name. |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | nhầm lẫn | I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else. |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | hiểu lầm | He seems to have misunderstood me. |
outdo | outdid | outdone | làm giỏi hơn | When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class. |
outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | lớn nhanh hơn | The company outgrew its office space. |
outsell | outsold | outsold | bán chạy hơn | CDs soon began to outsell records. |
overcome | overcame | overcome | vượt qua | Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class. |
overeat | overate | overeaten | ăn nhiều quá | He overate and became overweight. |
overhang | overhung | overhung | nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng | Several large trees overhang the path. |
overhear | overheard | overheard | nghe trộm | I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning. |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid | che, phủ lên trên | The table is overlaid with a tablecloth. |
oversee | oversaw | overseen | trôm nomquan sát | As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company’s advertising. |
oversleep | overslept | overslept | ngủ quên | I missed the train this morning because I overslept again. |
overtake | overtook | overtaken | bắt kịpvượtxảy ra bất thình lình | Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe. |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | lật đổ | His government was overthrown in 1970. |
pay | paid | paid | trả, nộp, thanh toán | I paid the driver with cash. |
prove | proved | provedproven | chứng minh,chứng tỏ | They proved him innocent. |
put | put | put | đặt, để | Where have you put the keys? |
read | read | read | đọc | Your handwriting is so untidy I can’t read it. |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | xây dựng lại | The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425. |
remake | remade | remade | làm lại | A French film was remade in Hollywood as ‘Three Men and a Baby’. |
repay | repaid | repaid | hoàn lại tiền | She repaid her mother the loan. |
resell | resold | resold | bán lại | He resold the bike after a long time of use. |
retake | retook | retaken | chiếm lại | In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed. |
rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | viết lại | She didn’t like the letter and rewrote it. |
ride | rode | ridden | cưỡi | I learned to ride a bike when I was six. |
ring | rang | rung | rung chuông | The boss rang to say he would be back at 4:30. |
rise | rose | risen | dậylênmọc | The balloon rose gently up into the air. |
run | ran | run | chạy | They boy ran away when he saw his father. |
say | said | said | nói | She said goodbye to all her friends and left. |
see | saw | seen | nhìn thấygặphiểu | I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday. |
seek | sought | sought | tìm kiếm | He has been seeking a job for years. |
sell | sold | sold | bán | I sold him my car for $1,000 |
send | sent | sent | gửi | I sent it by sea. |
shake | shook | shaken | rung, lắc | The explosion shook buildings for miles around. |
shine | shone | shone | chiếu sáng | The sun shone all afternoon. |
shoot | shot | shot | bắn | She was shot three times in the head. |
show | showed | shown | chỉ racho xemchiếu | On this map, urban areas are shown in grey. |
shut | shut | shut | đóng | Mary shut her book and put it down on the table. |
sing | sang | sung | hát | She sang her baby to sleep every night. |
sink | sank | sunk | chìm | The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912. |
sit | sat | sat | ngồi | He came and sat down next to me. |
sleep | slept | slept | ngủ | I slept late on Sunday morning. |
slide | slid | slid | trượt, lướt | He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends. |
smell | smelt | smelt | ngửi, đánh hơi | Humans can’t smell as well as dogs. |
sow | sowed | sowedsown | gieo trồnggieo rắc | Sow the seeds in pots. |
speak | spoke | spoken | nói | English is spoken in America. |
speed | spedspeeded | spedspeeded | di chuyển nhanh,làm tăng tốc độ | The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour. |
spell | spelledspelt | spelledspeltl | đánh vần, viết vần | He spelt out his name quickly and ran away. |
spend | spent | spent | tiêu xài | Money should be spent in a right way. |
spill | spilledspilt | spilledspilt | tràn, đổ ra | I spilt coffee on my silk shirt. |
spoil | spoiledspoilt | spoiledspoilt | làm hỏng | The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline. |
spread | spread | spread | lan trànlan truyền | The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind. |
spring | sprang | sprung | chảy (nước)bật lên, nảy ra | I sprang out of bed to answer the door. |
stand | stood | stood | đứng | Stand still and be quiet! |
steal | stole | stolen | trộm | The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen. |
stick | stuck | stuck | ghim vào, đính vào | He stuck up a notice on the board. |
sting | stung | stung | châmđốt | I got stung by a bee yesterday. |
strike | struck | struck | đánh, đập, điểmđình công | Have you ever been struck by lightning? |
swear | swore | sworn | tuyên thệ | She swore that she didn’t know what had happened to the money. |
sweep | swept | swept | quét | When I came she was sweeping the floor. |
swell | swelled | swelledswollen | sưng, phồng | Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt. |
swim | swam | swum | bơi | I swam two miles this morning. |
teach | taught | taught | dạy | Who taught you to cook? |
tear | tore | torn | xé, rách | I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up. |
tell | told | told | kể, bảo | I told her to go home. |
think | thought | thought | nghĩ, suy nghĩ | Salmon used to be thought expensive. |
throw | threw | thrown | ném | She threw herself into a chair, exhausted. |
undercut | undercut | undercut | ra giá thấp hơn | They claim to undercut their competitors by at least 5%. |
undergo | underwent | undergone | kinh quatrải qua | She underwent an operation last year. |
underlie | underlay | underlain | nằm dướilà nền tảng, cơ sở | Careful planning underlies all our decisions. |
underpay | underpaid | underpaid | trả lương thấp | Many workers are now underpaid. |
undersell | undersold | undersold | bán rẻ hơn | A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store. |
understand | understood | understood | hiểu | My wife doesn’t understand me. |
undertake | undertook | undertaken | thực thiđảm nhiệm | Students are required to undertake simple experiments. |
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | bảo hiểmtài trợ | His bank underwrote this event. |
wake | wokewaked | wokenwaked | thức giấcđánh thức | I woke up with a headache. |
wear | worn | worn | mặc | He wears glasses for reading. |
wed | wedwedded | wedwedded | kết hôn | The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement. |
wet | wetwetted | wetwetted | làm ẩm | He wetted his children’s clothes. |
win | won | won | chiến thắng | Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup? |
write | wrote | written | viết | I wrote my sister a letter. |
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